Words in Progress 4V term 2 - WORDS IN PROGRESS UNIT 11 – 20 – 4VWO – 2020/ Please copy the sentence - Studeersnel (2024)

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WORDS IN PROGRESS UNIT 11 – 20 – 4VWO – 2020/

Please copy the sentence and put the word that should fit on the gap in bold. Also provide Dutch translation of the word.

UNIT SENTENCE DUTCH TRANSLATION

Unit11

The muddy conditions along the Western Front ultimately led to numerous cases of ‘'trench foot’', an ailmentcharacterised by blisters, open sores and fungal infections. Many of these cases resulted in an infection ofgangrene and the afflicted soldier would have to undergo amputation to rid himself of it.

getroffen

Almost all of the prisoners of war in the camp were emaciated and on the edge of death due to lack of foodover a long period.

Ernstig vermagerd

The surface-to-air missile launcher secretly crossed the border. RaketI think the UN should have intervened in the civil war, not just sent humanitarian aid. Tussenbeide gekomenIf we want to preserve wildlife in Kenya we should start waging war on poaching. VoerenA Grenadier Guardsman who decided to enliven sentry duty at Buckingham Palace with silly walks andpirouettes can expect to face action from his superiors.

Schildwacht

The atrocious acts that they committed can be seen on Youtube. Wrede, afschuwelijkeMargaret Thatcher was convinced Britain needed to stockpile chemical weapons in response to the SovietUnion's arsenal.

Voorraad aanleggen

The Warsaw pact was the counterpart of NATO during the cold war. Pact, verbondThe shell landed in a communication trench, but, fortunately, it did not explode. GranaatMany fighter pilots died in combat during the Battle of Britain. Tijdens het vechten (combat = strijd/gevecht)Milosevic was charged with crimes against humanity at the International Criminal Tribunal in The Hague. de mensheidPrecision-guided bombs always find their targets. DoelenThe demand for Germany's unconditional surrender was adopted as a policy in 1943. OvergaveThe nuclear arms race was followed by a period of de-escalation after the cold war. WapenwedloopThe country was descending into anarchy as civilians took up arms to defend themselves against the dictator'stroops.

Anarchie (= samenleving zonderhogere macht of authoriteit)Dutch women who were suspected of collaborating with the occupying forces, or sleeping with the enemy,received harsh punishments after the war.

Collaboreren met/samenwerkenmet de vijandThe culture of ancient Greece included total subjugation of women. OnderwerpenWill it be possible to restore peace after many years of conflict? Herstellen

He was in denial of the terrible things he had done and said he was innocent. In ontkenningUnit12

The soldier who braved a hail of bullets was awarded the Victoria Cross. trotseerde They stole 20 kilos of radioactive uranium to make a dirty bomb atoombom Will the Ministry of Defence change its approach to dealing with sufferers of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. Post traumatisch stressyndroomThe enemy was supplied with an unlimited amount of high explosive ammunition, so we did not have a ghostof a chance against them.

bevoorraad

Both sides in the conflict will begin to withdraw heavy weapons from the frontline. terugtrekkenThey started to negotiate an exchange of prisoners. OnderhandelenOne of his uncles was believed to have been blinded in a gas atack in Flanders. Gas aanvalMore peacekeeping troops from different countries have been stationed in the area. VredeshandhavingThe valley was riddled with Improvised Explosive Devices and Taliban fighters Zelfgemaakte bomThe Geneva Conventions are international treaties binding on all states which have accepted them. Geneefse Conventies (gemaakt na WW1)Ypres was totally destroyed in the First World War and rebuilt in the nineteen twenties. vernietigdThe troops came under mortar fire and hit in their dugouts. Mortier vuurThe Spanish civil war lasted from 1936 to 1939. burgeroorlogAccording to Sellar and Yeatman the Norman conquest was “a Good Thing, as from this time onwards Englandstopped being conquered and thus was able to become top nation”.

verovering

The American War of independence is an integral part of the school curriculum in the USA. onafhankelijkheidWas the disarmament conference in Geneva in the early 1970s a great success? Ontwapening(sconferentie)War in the trenches is basically war of attrition. uitputtingWas it really a bad case of post- traumatic amnesia or a convenient loss of memory the soldier deployedbecause he had tracks to cover.

geheugenverlies

She was not impressed by his hostile criticism. VijandigeIn the end he gave up and admitted defeat. NederlaagUnit13

The minister said he would work with the international community in order to apprehend the peopleresponsible for these deplorable acts.

Betreurenswaardig

The team owe their success to their complementary skills and shared goals. Aanvullend/gezamelijkeHenry VIII seduced Anne Boleyn at one of the orgies for which the Tudor court was famous. VerleiddeBy the end of the story Tony is no longer a disobedient and immature child, but a young man who can copewith life’s challenges.

Onvolwassen/kinderachtig

The witches in Macbeth are pretty weird characters. Vreemde, rareWill the dispute be resolved, will the talks with the unions lead to conciliation? Verzoening, beslechting van het geschilHe was extremely kind, gentle and soft spoken. Zachtaardige, vriendelijkeThe protagonist of the novel is a homeless former soldier who is haunted by memories of Helmand province. Gespookt worden door (achtervolgd in gedachten)The worst thing about John is his unpredictable moodswings of alternating depression and euphoria. StemmingsveranderingenSalinger loathed journalists and refused to give interviews. Intens hatenThe film was unashamedly low-brow, a mix of unsophisticated comedy, action and road movie. Niet zo verfijndeThe experience turned her from a self-conscious woman into a far more determined person than shehad everexpected to become.

Zelfbewust (verlegen, onzeker)

The inept Scotland Yard detectives Thompson and Thompson in the Tintin books are inseparable. OnafscheidelijkWith the twinkling eyes and dreamy air he looked like an amiable adolescent, but in hindsight we now knowbetter.

Vriendelijk, gemoedelijk

He felt exhilarated when he heard the King had conferred a knighthood on him. OpgewondenPeople are often far more obstinate than donkeys. Koppig, vasthoudendThe players felt frustrated and resentful when their coach left them in the dark about the team he was goingto put in the field.

Haatdragend

When she expressed a desire to emigrate to Canada her husband did not respond as enthusiastically as shehad hoped.

Wens, verlangen

For the children of tiger mothers schoolwork takes priority over sleepovers and discipline and tenacity arecore values.

Vasthoudendheid

Unit15

Greece’s debt relief is said to depend on a recognition by it’s rulers of a commitment to structural reforms. (schuld)verlichting/verminderin gFor years Kurdish officials beseeched the Obama administration to let them buy American weapons. SmekenAfter winning the lottery the couple were in the position to enviable position of being able to buy a homewithout taking a mortgage.

Benijdenswaardige

They are a couple whose mutual affection helped them through difficult times after the husband had beenMade redundant.

Wederzijds

The actor frankly confessed how bad his stage fright was. AngstHe has buried the wretched experience of being both physically and mentally abused more than thirty years Ellendige

ago.The way he depicts the melancholy and moody father in his latest Nobel is very convincing. HumeurigThe prime minister plans curbs that would ban European Union migrants unless they have a job. Regels om iets in toom te houden of restricties aan te leggenEven the most generous offer he was prepared to make, was not good enough for them. GulSanitary conditions in the refugee camp were appalling and soon there was a cholera outbreak, whichravaged the camp.

Verschrikkelijk, erbarmelijk

Most parents would rather talk to their about sex than about the feared and vexed topic of body image. OmstredenWhen George Clooney, one of today’s most idolized movie stars, got engaged, quite a few female fans wereextremely unhappy for a couple of days.

Veragoden

His house boasts ten bedrooms, five bathrooms, a state-of-the-art kitchen, a sauna, a wine cellar and anindoor swimming pool.

Opscheppen

The parties’ lawyers embarked on mediation with a view to an amicable resolution of the matter. Vriendelijke (minnelijke schikking)I greatly admire the way she handled the situation. BewonderenAn arm round the shoulder or a consoling word was all that was needed. TroostendHe had an anxiety problem and required psychiatric help and medication. AngstStabbing the father in front of his children was a detestable crime. Verachtelijk, afschuwelijkThe coach was proud of his team despite the 0-1 loss. TrotsThere was no false modesty in Jeremy Clarkson’s column in The Sunday Times last week. BescheidenheidUnit16

What irritates me the most is his bad use of English grammar. IrriteertAlthough he often goes to Michelin-star restaurants, Peter is also very fond of finger food. Dol/gek opThe Supreme Court questioned whether the law was compatible with the Human Rights Act. VerenigbaarHe abhors excess and will not celebrate his 65th birthday with caviare and champagne. VerafschuwtIsn't there anything we can do to defuse the row they have been having for days now? VerzachtenIt is not surprising your boyfriend has disgusting table manners, as his parents never bothered to teach himany.

Walgelijke

His beautiful and prizewinning garden drew envious eyes from all his neighbours. JaloerseGreed, one of the seven deadly sins, is the desire for material wealth or gain, ignoring the realm of thespiritual.

Hebzucht

Be considerate when lightning bonfires or having a barbecue, if you want to remain friends with yourneighbours.

Attent

Switzerland prides itself on its stability, which it believes is mainly based on neutrality. Gaat prat opIn his autobiography the writer keeps harping on his unrequited love, which becomes pretty boring in theend.

Onbeantwoorde

He lost his passport and credit cards and felt ill at ease so far away from home. Niet op z’n gemakThe judge ruled that a sexual relationship between two consenting adults was not enough to constitute amarriage.

Instemmende

Cruise ships have helipads and sophisticated communications systems. Geavanceerde, verfijndeThe Dutch have a reputation for being mean and never offering to settle the bill after a meal. GemeenTheir plans were frustrated by the intervention of peacekeeping troops. GedwarsboomdI love weekends, but detest Mondays. Heb een grondige hekel aanWe spent our skiing holidays in a comfortable, snug chalet in the Austrian Alps. Knus, behagelijkAppalled at what happened, he send a letter to his MP, asking him to take steps on his behalf. Ontzet, ontsteldUnit18

It is now possible for school governors in rural areas to attend meetings via video link. BijwonenBarnard College is officially affiliated with Colombia University, which means that the students of BarnardCollege have access to the facilities of Colombia University.

Aangesloten bij

That was a pretty mediocre performance, John. You could have done much better. MatigA pass for maths is not good enough to be admitted to this college. VoldoendeA negative multiplied by a negative produces a positive. VermenigvuldigdSome 25% of UK school-leavers are functionally illiterate: They can neither read or write properly. AnalfabeetScientists have developed a treatment that eliminates the need to inject insulin, which must come as a reliefto many diabetics.

Wetenschappers

Improvement is needed from top to bottom at every stage from pre-school to post-graduate study. Kleuterschool/voorschoolse opvang/crèche (waar je dus heen gaat voordat je vier jaar oud bent).One of my former students enrolled on a course in creative writing ten years ago and she is now a famousnovelist.

Inschrijven

This independent Catholic school is co-educational at primary level and all-girl at secondary level. Gemengd (jongens en meisjes)They do not only teach French, Spanish, and a few other languages in this college, but also general linguistics. Taalkunde

All the graduates threw their caps into the air after they had been awarded their diplomas. Geslaagden/afgestudeerdenThe students had gathered in the gymnasium to see their basketball team play Winford College GymzaalUnfortunately, not all the students were as diligent as their tutor. IjverigShe opted for this school because next to its excellent educational programme it also offered quite a fewextra-curricular activities after school.

Buiten/naschoolse

The teacher assessed his pupils’ spelling skills and was positive about the results of the test. BeoordelenThe committee that oversaw the research, writing and final approval of his PHD/doctoral thesis Promotieonderzoek (wat je doet voordat je promoveert aan de universiteit)This is a comparatively easy exercise. RelatiefHe scored four starred A grades, but, surprisingly, was not admitted to Cambridge University. Een tien met een griffelIn Dutch secondary schools Dutch, maths, and English are compulsory subjects. VerplichteUnit19

Not all the assignments our chemistry teacher gives are as hard as this one. OpdrachtenDue to glandular fever he did not manage to score enough passing grades and he had to repeat the year. Blijven zittenHis parents sent him to a grammar school, where he learnt both Greek and Latin. GymnasiumShe sat her A levels a month ago and is now anxiously waiting for the results. EindexamenJohn excelled in modern languages, but he was not so good at physics. Blonk uitCould you recite Shakespeare’s sonnet 18 for us? Voordragen, opzeggenToo many junior doctors are leaving medical school with a sketchy knowlegde of drug safety, which can leadto dangerous mistakes.

Oppervlakkige

The medieval historian Jim Dixon is a second-rate academic who gives the odd desultory lecture and sucks upto the department head in a bid to get tenure, but would rather spend his time chasing pretty girls.

Vaste aanstelling

Britain’s education revolution in the 1960s saw the introduction of comprehensive schools for children of allabilities.

Uitgebreid(comprehensive school =scholengemeenschap voormeerdere niveaus)He was caught cheating and excluded from the rest of the exams. Betrapt op fraudeThe noise of the roadworks round the corner disrupted the oral exams. MondelingeWill we ever agree on the best way to test our students, sink-or-swim exams or continuous assessment? Voortdurende, doorlopendeThe philosopher is one of the most eminent scholars in our country. (geestelijke) WetenschappersHe locked himself up in his study in order to cram for the exam he had to take in a few days. Blokken, leren

Actors have to learn their parts off by heart. Uit het hoofdThis is a divisive topic, which is bound to cause arguments. Verdeeldheid creërenCyberbullying is on the increase and I am not sure what schools can do about it. PestenThe asylum seekers were held in detention centres. AsielzoekerscentrumThe three Rs (reading, writing and arithmetic) are basic skills that everybody should have a ready commandof.

Lezen, schrijven en rekenen

With his natural aptitude for languages he will get very far. Aanleg